Introduced to a child Free Essays

When we first are Introduced to a child, we have to assess them to understand which bevel of language we are going to use with them, we would not say to a 6 month old baby, ‘Hello, how are you, what have you been doing today, what would you like for dinner et. We must use lots of facial expressions and soften our tone of voice and use shorter sentences, we tend to speak slower as well so we say ‘Hellos’ with a big smile on our face when speaking to a baby. If we are showing a baby something when we are speaking to them we should point also to help them understand what we are saying to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduced to a child or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rhetorical questions are not real questions as the person asking the question as such, also answer it, so we might say to a baby would you like your nap now, Oh yes you would, you look very tired’ or you would like your bottle of milk now, wouldn’t you’. It allows us to speak and communicate with a baby or toddler who will not answer our questions but it is a way of us using speech, language and communication on a daily basis, helping to be part of the day and feel involved. Using eye contact and smiling the response it usually positive and received back with a mile or babble. Closed questions should not be used all the time, only when a yes or no answer Is needed, we must ensure we still use all others areas through out the day, we can use a closed questions Like ‘have you finished your lunch’ ‘do you need help with your shoes’. Closed question should not be used on babies, but can be used on young even able to shake or nod their head. Sometimes if a child is upset or does not know you (their first settling in), closed questions can be used to help if the child is feeling anxious and does not want to hold a conversation with you, obviously this is something you do not want happening every day and the child should start to speak and say words to you. Open questions prompt a child to give a longer answer and are needed to develop their speech and language skills. So asking questions like ‘what shall we do today’ ‘what shall we have for lunch’. A child should not give a yes or no answer in open questions, but hopefully will speak up and answer the questions, sometimes you may et a ‘l don’t no’ answer, but that usually is due to others reasons. Babies will not be able to answer open questions and most of the time only children that feel comfortable with you, so the children that attend you setting for a while and are quite settled. How to cite Introduced to a child, Papers

Panera Porters 5 Forces free essay sample

Porter’s Five Forces Rivalry Among Competing Sellers: HIGH/MODERATE The rivalry among competing sellers, often the strongest competitive pressure, is also fairly high for Panera in the restaurant industry. No switching costs, numerous competitors, and an increase in the availability of healthy food For a company in the restaurant industry, there are no switching costs for consumers. It is not like, for instance, the cable industry where cancellation fees are prevalent or an electronics industry where prices for a new product are high. If one day, the consumer decides that he or she would like to go to Sweet Green for lunch instead of Panera, the only switching cost would be the price difference between the two meals (which may be negligible or favorable for the consumer). This makes competition more important. Something that Panera must be mindful of is the potential for decreased differentiation between their products and competing brands. We will write a custom essay sample on Panera Porters 5 Forces or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Currently they have a strong reputation of providing high quality, healthy, and preservative-free food choices. Demand for this type of food is growing rapidly. As we look to the future it may become less of a strength for Panera and more of an industry standard. With increased demand, more restaurants will be willing to offer this type of product. Already we see a change occurring, according to research done by the Natural Restaurant Industry in 2010-2011 which indicated that more than half of all restaurants are offering locally sourced produce. Related, is the fact that there are an incredibly large number of competitors in the restaurant industry in general, whether they offer organic/healthy options or not. Restaurants that offer Asian, Mexican, American, Italian, etc. must all be considered. There is an incredibly high number of competing restaurants for consumers to choose between. The number of eating place establishments in the US is 970,000. There are a couple factors that work in Panera’s favor. The buyer demand is growing at a fast pace. As the book states, declining growth or slow growth (1 or 2 percent) facilitates high competitive pressure. Food and drink sales are expected to grow at around 3.5% in 2012. In addition to this, there is a rapid increase in demand for organic, fresh, and healthy food options and Panera is one of the best at offering this. Panera is also consistently referred to as â€Å"the leader in the fast-casual industry.† This leads us to believe that there are not a plethora of competitors with equal size and competitive strength at the moment. Panera also has one of the most loyal consumer bases in the industry. TNS Intersearch conducted a study in 2011 that scored Panera the highest level of customer loyalty among quick-casual restaurants. They are less likely to switch to rival competitors. Threat of New Entrants: MODERATE The threat of new entrants is measured by the level of entry barriers, brand reputation and customer loyalty, potential for existing competitors to expand, growth of buyer demand, In terms of the restaurant industry, the capital requirements for entry are not large. Buildings can be leased, input food supplies can be bought fairly cheaply, and the fees for opening a business, as long as there are not liquor licenses involved, are manageable. Other barriers to entry play a larger role. Reputation is very important in the restaurant industry. It is difficult to build a brand/reputation from scratch. Panera possesses a strong advantage because they already have a great reputation. In 2011, Zagat gave Panera the #1 rating for â€Å"Best Salads† as well as â€Å"Top Rated Facilities.† It was also in BusinessWeek’s 2010 list of the 25 best companies for customer service. They have established their brand in a way that will be difficult to match for new entrants. In relation to other industries, the restaurant industry does not inherently have high barriers to entry. As stated, the financial barriers are manageable, there are not high capital requirements, and government regulations for a non-alcoholic restaurant are low. The biggest barriers lie with reputation and brand loyalty. These are areas in which Panera excels. Threat of Substitutes: HIGH/MODERATE The threat of substitutes is dictated by the availability of substitute products, the quality of substitutes, and the cost switching. There is a high availability of substitute products. Consumers can choose from 970,000 eating establishments with choices of Asian food, American, Mexican Italian, etc. Since there are so many restaurants, a consumer would be able to find quality within any one of these substitutes. Additionally, there is no cost of switching to a substitute aside from the cost of the meal, and the opportunity cost of any discounts that Panera may be able to offer to loyal customers. Supplier Power: LOW Supplier Power is based on the dependence that a company has on the suppliers of their input products. This refers to the supplier’s ability to dictate price and offer differentiated/high quality products, as well as the ability of the company to perform the supplier’s task (i.e. If the company could readily create the input, the supplier power is low). Panera is a very vertically integrated company. They manufacture their own dough, bake it, and sell it to the consumer. The dough made at their factories was sold to the company-owned and franchised facilities alike. The only reliance they have on outside suppliers is with the original ingredients as well as sweets and various other products that they sell. Panera often uses one supplier for one of their ingredients, but it is not difficult for them to get ingredients from other suppliers if necessary. They have three different suppliers for their antibiotic-free chicken, but alternative sources could be used. With almost every one of their suppliers, there are easy alternatives that could be used. Panera further manages supplier power by entering into annual or multi-year contracts to decrease the risk of cost fluctuation. Buyer Power: HIGH Buyer power refers to the extent to which buyers have bargaining power and how price-sensitive they are. Buyer power is one of the driving forces for Panera. Consumers in the restaurant industry are very price sensitive. When they come to Panera, they expect to pay a certain price and obtain a certain quality. If that value is not met, then there are an abundance of other options for them to choose from. Again, the lack of costs of switching contributes to this competitive pressure. Panera must be wary of the fact that a consumer can freely go between restaurants. Another component of buying power is the knowledge of consumers. Consumers are becoming increasingly knowledgeable about the quality and nutrition of food as well as the prices of competing brands. The internet allows them to access this information with ease. For this reason, Panera must continue to offer high value for the buyers or else they risk losing them.

Osi Model free essay sample

The OSI Model consists of seven layers. These layers are the application layer, presentation layer, session layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer, and physical layer. The Application Layer The application layer is responsible for interaction between the operating system and the network services and provides an interface to the system. It provides the user interface to a range of network wide distributed services including file transfer, printer access, and mail (Regan, 2004).Presentation Layer This layer makes sure that information sent by one application layer protocol from a remote system is readable by another application layer protocol in a remote system. It is a translator between different data formats, protocols, and systems. Session Layer The Session Layer allows remote users to establish, manage, and terminate a connection. The session layer enables two users to organize and manage their data exchange and to implement dialog control between the source and destination network devices, including the type of dialog (simplex, half duplex, full duplex) and how long a computer transmits (Regan, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Osi Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Transport Layer The Transport Layer is the layer that connects the upper and lower layers together. The transport layer is also responsible for reliable, transparent transfer of data between two end points. Network Layer The Network Layer concerns itself with the addressing and routing necessary to move data from one network to another. Data Link Layer The Data Link Layer is responsible for sending data over the channel. It sends frames, defines the station address, and provides link management.

Pythagorean Theorem Definition

Pythagorean Theorem Definition Definition: It is believed that the statement of Pythagoreans Theorem was discovered on a Babylonian tablet circa 1900-1600 B.C. The Pythagorean Theorem relates to the three sides of a right triangle. It states that c2a2b2, C is the side that is opposite the right angle which is referred to as the hypoteneuse. a and b are the sides that are adjacent to the right angle. In essence, the theorem simply stated is: the sum of the areas of two small squares equals the area of the large one. You will find that the Pythagorean Theorem is used on any formula that will square a number. Its used to determine the shortest path when crossing through a park or recreation center or field. The theorem can be used by painters or construction workers, think about the angle of the ladder against a tall building for instance. There are many word problems in the classic math text books that require the use of the Pythagorean Theorem. Also Known As: a squared b squared c squared. Or c2a2b2Alternate Spellings: PhythagorasExamples: See full visual

Learn About Redox Problems With an Example

Learn About Redox Problems With an Example In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, it is important to be able to identify which atoms are being oxidized and which atoms are being reduced. To identify if an atom is either oxidized or reduced, you only have to follow the electrons in the reaction. Example Problem Identify the atoms that were oxidized and which atoms were reduced in the following reaction:Fe2O3 2 Al → Al2O3 2 FeThe first step is to assign oxidation numbers to each atom in the reaction. The oxidation number of an atom is the number of unpaired electrons available for reactions.Review these  rules for assigning oxidation numbers.Fe2O3:The oxidation number of an oxygen atom is -2. 3 oxygen atoms have a total charge of -6. To balance this, the total charge of the iron atoms must be 6. Since there are two iron atoms, each iron must be in the 3 oxidation state. To summarize, -2 electrons per oxygen atom, 3 electrons for each iron atom.2 Al:The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.Al2O3:Using the same rules for Fe2O3, we can see there are -2 electrons for each oxygen atom and 3 electrons for each aluminum atom.2 Fe:Again, the oxidation number of a free element is always zero.Put all this together in the reaction, and we can see where the electrons went:Iron we nt from Fe3 on the left side of the reaction to Fe0 on the right. Each iron atom gained 3 electrons in the reaction.Aluminum went from Al0 on the left to Al3 on the right. Each aluminum atom lost three electrons.Oxygen stayed the same on both sides.With this information, we can tell which atom was oxidized and which atom was reduced. There are two mnemonics to remember which reaction is oxidation and which reaction is reductions. The first one is OIL RIG:Oxidation Involves Loss of electronsReduction Involves Gain of electrons.The second is LEO the lion says GER.Lose Electrons in OxidationGain Electrons in Reduction.Back to our case: Iron gained electrons so iron was oxidized. Aluminum lost electrons so aluminum was reduced.

Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Obesity - Research Paper Example Most Americans have adopted a culture of taking fast/convenient foods instead of cooking food at home. This behavior is particularly extravagant among children. Children prefer taking sweetened drinks and snacks for lunch instead of taking full meals. Sweetened drinks and snacks contain a high content of calories. Routine taking of high calories foods leads to accumulation of fats in the body and thus children become obese. Due to the addictiveness of convenient foods, children end up taking more fast foods and lesser healthy foods. The lifestyles that most American families have adopted contribute to obesity. Children are not involved in physical activities. Children have little or no play time. Physical exercise activities have been proven to reduce effectively accumulated calories in the body. The same children who take high intake of junk food do not participate in any forms of physical exercise. The children thus end up being obese. USA’s economic status has improved. The rates of unemployment have reduced and thus a large percentage of the population is in a ‘good’ socio-economic status. Therefore, most American children can afford to buy fast foods. Moreover, mot junk foods are associated with people of a certain higher social class, and, therefore, most children want to take them. Purchasing and taking a lot of junk food leads to children being obese. The business of selling fast foods is doing very well in the USA. The kind of advertisements being used is very appealing. Most of the advertisements make an impression that the foods are very sweet and healthy. The health risk of these foods is not included in the advertisements. Most people fall into the advertisements trap and end up purchasing them and, in the long run, suffer from obesity. There is little education among the children and the parents on the dangers of taking junk food and the need for physical exercise. This has led to the current imbalance in

Morality and Immorality and Holy Willie's Prayer and Tam O Shanter Research Paper

Morality and Immorality and Holy Willie's Prayer and Tam O Shanter - Research Paper Example There are two particular poems that he wrote which clearly exemplify the sarcastic and humorous tone of his style. These are Holy Willie’s Prayer and Tom O’ Shanter. What makes this poem important though is not just that these are prime examples of Burns’ humor-laden writing style. The said poems also provide proof of Burns’ personal perspectives on morality and immorality, as well as the role of religion these matters. The background of Holy Willie’s Prayer alone would already provide a glimpse of how Burns despised hypocrisy, especially if this is committed by men who belong to the church or the ‘kirk’ in 18th century Scotland. The poem is about a real character named William Fisher, a leader of the local church in Mauchline where Burns had stayed. Fisher, with whom Burns shared mutual hate, is described as a â€Å"bigoted elder of the Kirk, who with considerable eloquence and the conceit of the humorless, exposes himself as a cantin g hypocrite† (Head 527). The title of the poem dedicated to him by Burns is already one that actually reeks of sarcasm. The emphasis on the word ‘holy’ comes as a paradox because at the end of the poem, Fisher is portrayed to be asking God to punish his detractors with the lines that disregards the basic Christian concepts of mercy and forgiveness. Lord, in Thy day o’ vengeance try him, Lord, visit them wha did employ him, And pass not in Thy mercy by them, Nor hear them their pray’r, But for Thy people's sake destroy them, An’ dinna spare. Holy Willie’s Prayer actually paints a picture of a man, who is expected by many to set the example of how Christians should treat each other, turn out to be just as sinful and immoral as those he may have despised. It is clear that Burns disliked so much how Fisher had behaved as a churchman, whom the parishioners consider to be near infallible and holy when he is actually committing the same immora lities that he preaches against. There are lines in the poem that actually described Fisher’s own improprieties. O Lord! yestreen, Thou kens, wi’ Meg --   Thy pardon I sincerely beg --   O, may’t ne’er be a living plague   To my dishonour!   An’ I'll ne’er lift a lawless leg   Again upon her.   Burns, however, does not criticize Fisher for committing these human frailties. In a very sarcastic tone, he highlights the fact that despite these shortcomings, Fisher still managed to pray that he be forgiven for these ‘minor’ infractions. While he asks mercy, Fisher instead prays to God that his detractors are spared from it and are punished for persecuting him. As it turns out, Willie Fisher’s prayer is basically a portrayal of how a man of the church treats God as a superior that would listen to his pleas more because he is part of the church hierarchy and not for its merits or demerits. The poem provides a picture of Fisher â€Å"down on his knees, praying to his God, whom he addresses familiarly as if God were a senior official in the church† (Gerrard 384). Without putting it into words, Burns depicts a situation where the church is actually isolated from the rest of the people, including its laity. The isolation stems from the notion that those who are part of the church hierarchy are not equal with those outside of it, even if they are Christians too. The concept presented in the poem is that God is prone to be more